Circulation and Hemorrhage
The "Circulation and Hemorrhage Control" topic on the ATLS (Advanced Trauma Life Support) exam focuses on the assessment and management of a trauma patient's circulatory status, particularly addressing issues of bleeding and shock. This is a critical aspect of trauma care, as uncontrolled hemorrhage and shock are major causes of preventable death in trauma patients. Here’s a detailed overview of what this section typically covers:
Assessment of Circulation
Initial Evaluation
Shock Recognition
Invasive Techniques
Intravenous Access
Central Venous Access
Problem-solving and Decision-making
Clinical Scenarios
Management of Hemorrhage
External Bleeding Control
Internal Bleeding
Pelvic Binders
Monitoring and Devices
Blood Pressure Monitoring
Hemodynamic Monitoring
Fluid Resuscitation
Choice of Fluids
Massive Transfusion Protocols
Ionization Energy
Special Considerations
Cardiac Tamponade
Tension Pneumothorax
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